German Awards - Order of Merit Komtursky Cross 3. Model

The Order of Merit was established by King Frederick Augustus back in 1815 as a civil order of merit. Initially, the order was divided into 3 classes: the Grand Cross, Komtur and the Knight's Cross. Unofficially, the Civil Medal was considered the 4th class. In 1849, the order was renamed the Order of Merit and expanded to 5 classes. These included the Grand Cross, Komturkreuz 1st Class, Komturkreuz 2nd Class, Knight's Cross and Small Cross. For this, he received gold and silver medals. Foreigners were awarded the order with a different inscription on the reverse. (For merit) In 1858, the Small Cross was renamed the Honorary Cross. Swords for military merit were instituted for all classes in 1866. The swords on the ring were presented by King Johann only in 1870 for holders of the "Mir" class cross, who subsequently received military merit or for those who received a higher class but previously had lower-class military decoration. In 1876, there was a change in statutes. The knight's cross was divided into the 1st and 2nd. The class is divided. The honorary cross was no longer awarded and could be exchanged for the Knight's Cross of the 2nd class. For the gold medal "For Merit," the cross "For Merit" was established. An exchange was also possible. The new 6 classes were: Big Cross, Komtur 1st and 2nd. Class, 1st and 2nd class knights. Class and Merit Cross. In 1891, as a final extension, the golden crown was given to the Grand Cross and Comtur. The breast star of the Grand Cross became 8-ray. The comture cross is equal in size to the Great Cross. A chest star with 4 rays belongs to the Comtur cross. Since 1848, the Komtursky Cross was awarded in 2 classes. The differences were mainly in the manufacture of the medallion. The first were painted, after which the medallions were enameled in one and several parts. Until 1905, crosses were made of gold, then silver. Extensions existed for military merit with swords or with swords on the ring. Source: J. Nimmergut, Deutsche Orden und Ehrenzeichen bis 1945, vol. III, 1999.

Eight-pointed gold or silver gilded cross. Front and back sides with superimposed round medallion. The cruciform arms are painted white enameled and gold. Between the cross-shaped sleeves are green enameled segments in the form of a diamond crown. In the center of the upper cross, a bracket is attached, to which a golden royal crown is attached. A ribbon ring passes through the imperial crown apple.
On the lower cruciform shoulder, the factory punch is S - for Scharffenberg and Dresden.

Front side:

• White enameled, gold, round medallion with a wide rim.
• On the rim, bordered inside by a gold ring, there is a gold font:
• - FRIED. - AUG. - K. - V. - SAXONY. - D. - 7. - JUN. – 1815. - at the bottom of 6 layered stars.
In the surrounded
• field is a black-golden-green embossed coat of arms of Saxony, above it is a golden royal crown.

Downside:

• White enameled, gold, round medallion.
In the
• center of the field there are 4 lines of gold font: - FOR - MERIT - AND - LOYALTY -
• Surrounded by a green enameled wreath of oak branches crossed below.

Tape:

• 67mm wide collar, white edges, with 10mm green side strips

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