German Awards - Homecoming Service 1919/1921

This cross was probably created by those in charge of the homecoming service for meritorious service members. The exact circumstances or prerequisites are still unknown. Due to rarity, no statement can be made as to whether this is an official or private award. The award was to be discontinued no later than 1934. The maker of the crosses was A. Werner & Söhne of Berlin. The creation of the homecoming service is due to the provision published on February 8, 1919... " on social military damage and military internment." A little later, the "Imperial Committee for the Care of Military Damage" was created. The Imperial Centre for Prisoners of War and Civilians produced a pamphlet, "Heimkehr für Kriegs- und Göniglichen," which published important instructions for returnees. A homecoming service was established in cities and towns to assist local returnees. After World War I, about 800,000 prisoners of war returned to Germany. In addition, 1.5 million wounded received assistance. Almost nothing is known about the award. Source: German History Museum Berlin, article by Carola Üllig Wikipedia.

Eight-pointed cross made of gilded copper alloy. The front side is enameled. The reverse is smooth and gilded. Vertically needle system. Central manufacturer (hidden here by tiles).

Front side:

• The cruciform arms and middle medallion are enameled in white.
• The edges are wide golden with a thin black line interspersed.
In
• the center is a relief smooth round medallion with a gold frame.
• Around the edge is a gold font - Heimwohndienst - mid-year - 1919/21 -.

Downside:

• Smooth and gilded. Vertically pin soldered by plate.
• Among them is the manufacturer (hidden) - A. WERNER&SÖHNE -.

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