Face: Iron Cross 1939 1st Class Flat on Needle
Reverse: Iron Cross 1939 1st Class Flat on Needle
- Material: iron or non-ferrous metal/silver or silver-plated
- Size: 43mm
- Weight: 15.5 - 21g
150 - 170 € in iron/silver plated
The Iron Cross was restored on 1 September 1939 by Adolf Hitler as a military decoration and expanded to the level of Knight's Cross. The latter took the position of the Prussian Pour le Merite. Various promotions were introduced to the knight's cross in the course of the war, such as oak leaves, swords, oak leaves with swords, diamonds, and gilded oak leaves with swords and diamonds. Thus, the Iron Cross of 1939 now consisted of 4 classes: Grand Cross, Knight's Cross (with its promotions), 1st Class and 2nd Class. Unlike the originally Prussian award, the Iron Cross of 1939 was awarded on a different ribbon and awarded only to fighters. The crosses were slightly thicker in construction, and the coffins were also made of non-ferrous metal, silvered. It is characteristic that the first crosses have a silver coffin, which is somewhat narrower than the silver-plated coffins made later. They are often referred to as shinkel-shaped crosses, and are very similar to World War I crosses (except for the inner cross). The inner crosses were made of iron or often blackened non-ferrous metal. There are crosses with and without the manufacturer's designation. With a 1st class cross, it is usually found on a 2nd class cross needle, as before, on a band ring or on an ear. The 1st class cross was made in a flat or convex shape with a needle or also with a screw washer. The list of manufacturers is encoded. Crosses with the designations LDO - Performance Gemeinschaft der Deutschen Ordenzmakerei - consist of one - L - and one digit. Orders with the manufacturer designation LDO were intended for private sale. Crosses marked with a number only are awards from the Presidential Office and were used for the award. Source: J. Nimmergut, Deutsche Orden und Ehrenzeichen bis 1945, vol. VI, 2001.
Notable Iron Cross manufacturers 1. Class:
Office of the President: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 15, 20, 25, 26, 52, 65, 100 and 107
LDO numbers: L/10, L/11, L/12, L/13, L/15, L/16, L/18, L/19, L/50, L/52, L/53, L/54, L/55, L/56, L/57, L/58, L/59, L/68 and L/73
The cross consists of a silver (also silver-plated) border and a silver reverse side, the latter soldered. The front part of the coffin has a raised, located inside, 2-step edge, from which the inner edge is shaded with a semicircular and small transverse stroke. Between them is an inner cross of blackened iron (magnetic). On the back is a needle with reciprocal hooks. The manufacturer's designation is on the back.
Front side:
Downside:
Face: Iron Cross 1939 1st Class Flat on Needle
Reverse: Iron Cross 1939 1st Class Flat on Needle