German Awards - Order of Berthold I Knight's Cross with Swords
The Knight's Cross was the order's lowest class and admission. For services to the enemy, he could be awarded swords, like all other classes. The Order of Bertold the First was established by the Grand Duke in 1877 on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the reign of Grand Duke Frederick I as the "Order of Bertold I of the Zeringen Lion" on April 29, 1877. He was the highest class of the Order of the Tseringen Lion. The order was supposed to remind of Bertold I (1024-1078), who was considered the ancestor of the clan of the Dukes of Tsering. He was Duke of Carinthia. First Berthold II. (1078-1111) - the first duke of Zeringen. The Order of Bertold I, on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of Frederick I, became an independent order and lost its addition from Zäringer Löwen. The charter was adopted on September 9, 1896. The order became a four-year order and henceforth consisted of the Grand Cross, commander of the 1st and 2nd. Class as well as Knights. There was a principle of higher service. In the event of an increase or death of the awarded, the order was to be returned. When awarding swords, sword adornment and civilian adornment could be worn side by side. The slogan or motto of the order was "Justice is power." The order was awarded regardless of class and birth for faithful service and as a distinctive sign of special recognition and benevolence. The reigning duke was grand master of the order. A knight's cross with swords was very rarely awarded. A total of 23 awards are known. (Source: H.Volle, Order of Baden, badge of honour...)
Eight-pointed cross made of gold. Cruciform arms are covered with gold and covered with white enamel with small gold balls at the tips of the cruciform arms. Lying inside a short distance from the edge is a golden line. Between the cross sleeves on the golden, openwork ducal crown. Front and back with a gold medallion worn. 2 crossed golden swords with paired poles in floral design pass through the center. They are superimposed on the front of the ducal crowns. Between the tips of the upper cruciform shoulder is an ornamented agraf. Above is a movably connected 5-arched, open crown. A ribbon ring passes through the imperial crown apple.
Front side:
- A medallion with a wide, gold, pearl rim.
- The closed field is slightly arcuate and red, transulently enameled.
- He hung a decorated gold code - F - W - L - for Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig.
- Above it is a 5-bulbous crown.
Downside:
- A medallion with a wide, gold, pearl rim.
- The enclosed field is slightly arched and enameled with red.
- Laid gold ducal crown with 3 tips.
- The swords on the back of the ducal crowns are covered with smooth backs.
Tape:
- Dark red 37 mm, edges 1.5 mm, side stripes golden 4 mm,
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Obverse: Order of Berthold First Knight's Cross with Swords
Reverse: Order of Berthold First Knight's Cross with Swords
Established:
April 29, 1877 by Grand Duke Frederick I.
September 9, 1896 Independent Order
Data:
- Material: gold, enamel
- Size: 62.5mm x 41.5mm, 21.5mm x 20mm crown, 44.5mm x 2.5mm swords
- Weight: about 16g
estimated collector price:
5800 – 6200 €