Awards of Germany - Award for courage and merit for the eastern peoples of the 1st class Gold with swords

The award for courage and merit was established on July 14, 1942 by Adolf Hitler for representatives of the eastern peoples who were in the auxiliary service of the Wehrmacht and distinguished themselves by exemplary performance of duty. The award was necessary because local volunteers and defecting Red Army soldiers were increasingly involved in fighting on the German side during the war. However, according to National Socialist ideology, these merits could not be marked with the Iron Cross, since the eastern peoples were considered inferior. The award was given for bravery (military merit) with swords and for general merit without swords. The award was divided into 2 classes. 1st class was awarded as a cross-pin in silver and gold, 2nd class on a ribbon in bronze, silver and gold, each with and without swords. 2nd class could be awarded repeatedly up to 3 times.
Since October 1944, servicemen of the German Wehrmacht could receive this award only as a memorial sign. The prerequisite for this was direct activity in the unions of the eastern peoples and the awarding of the Iron Cross. The 2nd class of the Iron Cross was entitled to be awarded the Eastern national insignia of the 2nd class in silver, the 1st class of the Iron Cross - to be awarded the Eastern national insignia of the 1st class in silver. The corresponding level was awarded only once. Because the award was for gallantry or combat use, classes could also only be awarded with swords.

A cross of gilded zinc in the form of an 8-ray ray wreath. In the center in front is a round shield. 2 crossed antique swords passing under the shield pass through the center. On the back side in the center is an arched round central part and a vertical pin.

Front side:

• 8 rays each at a distance of 45 ° are elongated
. There are 3
• stepped smaller beams between them.
• A round central shield with a wide ring inside and out is bordered by raised edges.
• Which is in the form of a rope or cord. In the ring, a leaf wreath with fruits tied from below.
In
• a closed field, an image of a 6-lobe socket as a sun wheel.
• Rotating the leaves counterclockwise. In the center is an elevated point.

Downside:

• The ray wreath, as well as the central shield, are smooth and gilded.
• The central shield is slightly curved outward.

Photos of www.militaria-berlin.de