The order was established on May 24, 1869 by Prince Henry XIV. A younger line was created. The order consisted of 3 classes and could be awarded to domestic and foreign citizens for special faithful merits and excellent achievements. In 1885, the charter was amended. Now the order consisted of 4 classes and an attached silver medal for merit. In addition, 1st grade received the crown. Grades 1 and 2 had white enameled cruciform arms and were made of gold or gilded. 3rd class was without enameled silver crosses. In 1897, the gold medal "For Merit" was established and annexed to the order. Since 1902, with the assumption of government affairs by Henry XXIV. (senior line) Henry XIV (junior line) the order was also extended to the principality of the senior line. In 1909, the honorary cross was expanded with an officer cross and 4th grade. The remaining classes can now be awarded a crown. For military merits, swords were granted for all classes. In 1915, a military ribbon was introduced. The assignment of individual classes occurred depending on rank or social status. Upon promotion, the lower class was subject to return. This did not apply to sword decorations if the highest degree was awarded without swords. The 3rd class with a crown was awarded to captains, sanitary officers and officials of comparable rank. Source: J. Nimmergut, Deutsche Orden und Ehrenzeichen bis 1945, vol. II, 1997.
Silver cross in Maltese uniform. There are 7 stepped rays between the cruciform shoulders. Cross sleeves with narrow, polished edges are finely grainy inside. Front and back sides with embossed, gold and enameled medallion. In the center are crossed 2 swords, which on one side are knocked out on the front side above the rays. Between the tips of the upper cruciform shoulder to which is attached a fed crown ornamented agraff. A ribbon ring passes through the imperial crown apple.
Front side:
Downside:
Tape:
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Reusian Cross 3rd class with swords and crown
Reusian Cross 3rd class with swords and crown
Awards of World War II